Q: "In one section, you say that gravity has a finite propagation speed, which is the speed of light. However, gravity is caused by particles called gravitons, as you know, and these are massless. If they are massless, then they travel faster than light i.e. Tachyons, so which do you think they are? Massless or have mass?
thank you for your time"
Dave
UK
A: "Dave,
Yes, you are correct that the graviton is thought to be massless (we have never actually observed one, but we are pretty sure that they are there.) But this does not make it a 'tachyon.' There are other examples of massless particles, such as light itself (photons) which travel at the speed of light. In other words, just because something has no mass does not mean it will travel faster than light.
A tachyon (theoretically) would be a particle that travels faster than light. But no tachyons have ever been observed.
So I still hold that gravitons are massless and that they travel at the speed of light.
Thank you for your question."
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That was one of the first things that turned up when I googled 'graviton speed'. Gravitons are the theoretical particles which transmit gravity.
I seem to remember learning that gravity propagated instantaneously in highschool for some reason... I must be remembering wrong. A lot of physics phenomena like this are unknown to me... For instance, how photons travel at the speed of light (and are massless) but clearly transmit kinetic energy (in high school we had a mirrored paddlewheel hanging in a vacuum and shot a light at one side of it, and it spun... it's the same principle behind solar sails).